India Joins Pax Silica

Until recently, it seemed that India was a thorn in America's eyes! However, today, the same America has made India a part of the US-led "Pax Silica" alliance! It may seem surprising to the average person, but this is how the world of diplomacy works. Every transaction here has a single objective: protecting the country's interests, and there are no friends or enemies.

The Pax Silica Alliance, though still evolving' is a US-led coalition focused on securing the global supply chain for essential minerals, semiconductors, and AI. India's participation in this alliance is important for both India and the US. America possesses AI technology, while India has a huge market for AI. So mutually beneficial for both.

Essentially, Pax Silica aims to create a trusted ecosystem from mining to microchips and from microchips to AI, reducing excessive dependence on a single dominant supplier. It also aims to reshape 21st-century technology-based geopolitics. However, it is implicitly a US effort to counter China's growing dominance in microchips and AI.

Indian IT Stocks have Tough Time Ahead

The stocks of Indian IT companies are bleeding following the launch of Anthropic, a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) model. The prices of stocks of Indian IT companies have fallen by more than 15% in the last one month. This AI model is capable of replacing software coders and programmers. Particularly in the case of the Indian IT sector, Software as a Service (SaaS) is the main business and revenue source. Such AI models are expected to make the Software as a Service (SaaS) business almost dead! For Indian IT companies, this is news which they never imagined but are now facing. This is a kind of Kodak Moment for the Indian IT sector! Nokia also experienced this and could never recover despite its complete dominance!

The said AI model and such other models are expected to completely disrupt and shake the global IT sector, and the ramifications may be even broader than assumed! However, there is also a possibility that the buzz around AI may prove to be hype, like initial opposition to calculators and computers!

As of now, for a person, AI and its impact on businesses and humanity may be a mystery. Numerous questions are floating around with no final answers. However, for the Indian IT sector, the AI models present a deflection point. People across India are wondering to find the answers to these questions: Why are the stocks of Indian IT companies bleeding on the stock exchanges? Is it just because of disruptive innovation? Or something else?

Budget 2025-2026: Modi Government's Big Bet on Youth

India's Union Budget 2026-27, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2026, emphasized "youth-driven growth" to capitalize on the demographic dividend through education, skill development, and digital tools. The government has allocated approximately ₹1.4 lakh crore for the education sector in the 2026-27 budget. Key budget announcements include safe housing for female students, youth skill centers, and AI platforms like BharatVistaar, all aligned with the goals of a developed India.

Demographic Dividend as an Engine

Education, skills, youth, and students are crucial pillars of India's vision of a developed India. Translating our demographic dividend into a high-productivity workforce is not just an option but a necessity for becoming a developed nation by 2047. These not only promote inclusive growth, innovation, and economic resilience, but also align with India's ambitions of achieving a $30 trillion GDP and global leadership in services and manufacturing. The Union Budget 2026-27's education, skills, youth, and student schemes are built on this foundation. 

Read more »

Narendra Modi in the Epstein File: A Pressure Tactics

The US Department of Justice has released a large cache of documents relating to the Epstein Files, and some of those contain the name of Prime Minister Modi. No one knows the facts behind this so-called revelation, but one thing is crystal clear from the timing of this revelation. The trade negotiations between India and the US have been going on for a long and India has been stubborn and rejecting any possible entry of the US in the Indian agriculture and dairy sector, while the US wants India to open these sectors for American imports. The Trump Administration is under huge pressure from the dairy sector, and corn producers lobby after the Chinese strike on American exports of corn to China. The US is desperately searching for new markets for its agricultural products and dairy sector, and India is the largest market for these products.

Investment in Indian Companies is an Investment in the Indian Eonomy

Mark Mobious of Mobious Capital thinks that Sensex will soon touch the high of 1,00,000 points. Not only this, but he thinks that investment in Adani or any such companies is an investment in India!

Is it really so and that simple?

Truly speaking, yes. This is 100% correct. These companies are one of the three stakeholders of the Indian economy. Two other stakeholders are consumers/citizens and regulators/ government. It is the regulator's duty and responsibility to ensure that the interests of the two other stakeholders are taken care of while ensuring capacity and capabilities building in the economy. However, whenever there is any effort by the government to provide support to businesses, there are controversies. It's not a trend of the day but a historical fact! There is a political narrative out there that claims that the investment in companies, and particularly Adani, is corruption and perhaps a crime!

SJ-100 MoU to Revolutionise Indian Regional Aviation Sector

India's HAL and Russia's UAC have signed an MoU in Moscow to produce the SJ-100 commuter aircraft in India, under which India will have the rights to manufacture civil commuter aircraft SJ-100 for domestic usage. SJ-100 is a small commuter aircraft.

This will mark the beginning of a new era in India's civil aircraft manufacturing sector. This will lead to the development of indigenous aircraft technology in India in the long term. India has a history of improvising technology in such a way that it becomes cheaper while maintaining the quality. So, one can expect that India will soon produce cheap small aircraft.

Not Adani Group but India is Target

In modern times, assassinations are not aimed at killing the human body. Rather, the assassin focuses on killing the spirit and image of the person. In this process, they first create an alternative perception and narrative about the targeted entities/individuals. Once it is done, they try to erase the person.

The Deep State first employed the short trader Hindenburg, but it couldn't hurt much. Now, the Deep State has hired a better assassin, the Washington Post, to make a killing against an Indian MNC that strategically put forth the Indian interests in a dynamic geopolitical stage of drama.

They have been successful in creating an alternative perception about the Adani Group over the years. You ask any naive person on the road, and that person, with no hesitation, will charge the Adani Group with the allegations of corruption. You ask a single question, 'How?' and that person will fumble and possibly skip the question or run away!

Deepawali Season Sale and Indian Economy

Following the implementation of GST 2.0, consumption has revived in the Indian economy. Deepawali sales increased by 25% this year to ₹5.4 trillion in goods, from ₹4.25 trillion, excluding an additional ₹65,000 crore from services.

All this happened when there was a negative impact on the Indian economy due to Trump's tariffs on Indian exports. This also defies the fears of so-called economists that the three festivals, namely Durga Puja, Deepawali, and Chhath, falling in the same month will hurt this year's Deepawali sales. Bhai Duj and Chhath are yet to be celebrated!

India must Support Zoho

I have been noticing attacks on Zoho and its founder, Sridhar Vembu, none but by Indian citizens! Why are Indians opposing a homegrown tech company? Earlier, they did the same with Patanjali and Baba Ramdev!

Not for any particular reason, but because both companies got support from the Government of India! The GoI is endorsing them, and they are gaining traction. So, the people in opposition are duty-bound to oppose anything supported by the GoI!

For this group of people, it doesn't matter whether their behaviour hurts the national interests or not. What matters most to them is their high egos and fake feelings of being special!

Are Fees on H-1B Visas a Boon for India?

Sometimes, your biggest adversary (bane), who resorts to bullying, turns into your biggest friend (boon). The adversary in disguise who is out to help you achieve your goals.

The US has imposed a $100,000 annual fee for H-1B visas for foreign workers and a 3.5% tax on foreign remittances. This is a targeted decision. 71% of H-1B visas are held by Indian citizens, and a major portion of these visa holders send money back to India.

This decision by the US government will directly and adversely affect Indians aspiring to go to the US for a career. The brightest talents (students and professionals) have been migrating to the dreamland of the America to pursue their dreams which couldn’t find an ecosystem and environment in India. Not only this, but also the Indian government has been investing billions of dollars every year in these talents to educate and train them. This has resulted in increased costs for India. Apart from this, millions of dollars are flowing to the US for education in US universities and higher education opportunities.

GST 2.0 and the Indian Economy

GST 2.0 is a major revamp of India’s indirect taxation system with the aim of simplifying the GST regime, expanding the tax base, reducing the complexity of compliance, and stimulating consumption-driven economic growth. These reforms have largely rationalised GST slab rates by lowering the current four-tier structure (5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%) into a neater three-tier one: 5% for necessities, 18% for the general rate on most goods and services, and a new 40% slab on luxury and sin goods. This reform will be implemented from 22nd September 2025. It is expected to make the GST system more transparent, efficient and growth-oriented.

Simplification and Transparency

The proposed two-tier structure of 5% and 18% which covers most of the goods and services, while the 40% slab covers luxury and sin goods, is aimed to make the GST system simple for every stakeholder. Traders and businesses faced numerous challenges under the old regime due to overlapping and unclear rates, such as 12% versus 18% slabs or 18% versus 28%. The new regime looks simpler and neater with no confusion in compliance. It will bring down disputes, improving tax administration. It will bring down the compliance costs for businesses, particularly MSMEs.

Impact of the US Tariff on India

India has become an important player in international trade since its integration with the global economy following liberalisation in the 1990s. According to World Bank data, India's trade-to-GDP ratio was 45% and its exports-to-GDP ratio was 21.2% in 2024. India mainly exports textiles, medicines and IT services while importing petroleum products and high-tech machinery. The USA has announced to impose 50% tariffs on Indian exports to the USA, which is a setback for the Indian economy.

Tariffs are in the alignment with mercantilist principles and aimed at protecting the domestic markets by matching the foreign trade barriers. However, according to the classical theory of trade (Ricardo), tariffs distort comparative advantage and increase consumers' costs, lowering welfare. So tariffs imposed by any country can, however, protect infant industries and balance out trade deficits. For India, an emerging economy with both mature and infant industries, the effectiveness of tariffs depends upon the extent, targeting, and tenure.

India's Protectionist Economy: A Shield in Need

Indian economy has traditionally been regarded as protectionist, with policies intended to shield local industry while exposing to healthy global competition. While some critics have argued that the approach suppresses growth and creativity, others argue that it is warranted because of the economic and social conditions in the country. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India to grow at 6.4% in 2025, which clearly demonstrates the power and potential of India.

The protectionist policies have imposed a few non-tariff as well as tariff trade barriers, but not harmed the economy. Instead, India's growth story is one of incremental liberalization, with the government balancing to let in foreign investment while protecting national interest. The dairy sector is one such example, where India has not let itself be opened to foreign competition, lest it face the consequences on country-specific farmers and the rural economy.

The recent trade tensions with the United States have solidified India's protectionist stance. In the negotiations of the interim trade agreement, India did not acquiesce, rejecting proposals that accommodated American interests at the expense of Indian farmers and dairy farmers. The US had proposed allowing the entry of American dairy products, including non-vegetarian milk, which was seen as a threat to India's dairy industry. However, in the case of non-vegetarian milk, ethical considerations relating to religious sentiments is another important reason.

India Needs to be Tough with MNCs

When you are negotiating with a bully who is a narcissist, you need to confront wisely and skillfully; otherwise, the bully will keep creating ruckus for you. However, India has to tread very carefully as it has an opposition which is hell bent to down Narendra Modi at any cost. The Opposition wouldn't hesitate even if their actions would be damaging national interests because the same opposition has cheerleaders in the form of millions of supporters. However, India needs to be diplomatically strategic with multinational companies (MNCs) even if the opposition doesn't support this.

Microsoft has restricted Nayara. It cannot access its data. Whatever has happened in this case needs urgent attention from the government. India needs to take a tough stand against such MNCs which go against the interests of the Indian economy. The Nayara case is enough to show a tough face to Microsoft India. It must be made very clear to Microsoft India that it is registered in India and that it has to protect Indian interests first than to serve the American interests. The same message must be conveyed to other companies also.

Will India Use these Tariffs as an Opportunity?

Donald Trump has unilaterally imposed a tariff of 25% plus a penalty on Indian exports, citing its trade with Russia. While giving concessions to China, even though Chinese trade with Russia is far higher than that of India. Not only this, but the USA is also buying many critical items from Russia. In 2024, the US had a trade of $3.5 billion with Russia, and China's trade with Russia was about $240 billion in the same year. However, in the meantime, India and the USA are negotiating an interim trade deal, and this announcement has come amidst a series of negotiations!

The recent tariff imposition by Donald Trump on Indian exports seems like a strategic move rather than an abrupt decision. There are a few reasons which are forcing the USA to take such steps.:

Trump's Annoucements May be a Boon for India

Donald Trump has unilaterally imposed a tariff of 25% plus a penalty on India for trading with Russia and China despite the fact that the USA is also buying from Russia as well as China. However, India and the USA are negotiating an interim trade deal and this announcement has come amidst the series negotiations!

One may wonder what could be the possible reasons? Is it an abrupt announcement by Trump? Or a well thought strategy of the Trump Administration?

There are a few reasons which are forcing the USA to take such steps. First, India has taken a very tough stand on the issue of agriculture, dairy and some metals and is not ready to give any space to any country in these categories and the USA is desperately looking for new markets for its agriculture and dairy products. Second, the US realizes very well that the innings of the US as the most powerful economy in the world is going to be over soon in a decade and the export business of dollars wouldn’t continue unchallenged for long. Not only BRICS but many other countries are also looking for alternatives to the US dollar.

विकास बढ़ा रुतबा चढ़ा

भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था जापान को पीछे छोड़ते हुआ दुनिया की चौथी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था बन गई है। अंतरराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष (आईएमएफ) की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत की जीडीपी ने 4.187 खरब डॉलर है। इस आर्थिक विकास ने भारत को वैश्विक स्तर पर सबसे तेजी से बढ़ने वाली प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में से एक बना दिया है। इस विकास यात्रा में विभिन्न वैश्विक चुनौतियों के दौरान भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था ने लचीलापन और अनुकूलनशीलता प्रदर्शित की है, जिसमें कोविड-19 महामारी, आपूर्ति शृंखला व्यवधान और भू-राजनीतिक तनाव भी शामिल हैं।

आर्थिक विकास में कृषि व विनिर्माण जैसे पारंपरिक क्षेत्रों के अलावा सेवा और प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही है। ये क्षेत्र न केवल अर्थव्यवस्था को संरचनात्मक विविधता प्रदान करते हैं, बल्कि विकास के वाहक और जोखिम शमन तंत्र प्रदान करने के साथ-साथ भारत को दुनिया का उत्पादन केंद्र बनने के इसके सपने को आधार भी प्रदान करते हैं।

Who is Terrorist?: Entrepreneurs or Terrorists

India dreams of becoming a developed country by 2047. It is not impossible to achieve this big and ambitious dream but it is definitely very difficult; almost near impossible if all the players don’t do their parts properly. The biggest difficulty in this is the mind-set of Indian citizens and that situation is very peculiar.

A strange belief has developed in the Indian psyche, which considers traders and big businessmen as criminals and capital as wrong and sometimes sinful. Poverty has been glorified in Indian texts (however, poverty was glorified for the Brahmans, the knowledge preachers and the teaching community). Not only this, the Indian media as well as the society have developed a tendency to give a clean chit to criminals based on caste and region. Corruption has become such a dignified act that it is now the new normal to come out of the vicious circle of poverty. Not only this, even in terrorists, the family background of terrorists and who is a teacher's son often becomes a topic of national discussion!

India's GDP may become 50 trillion dollars, and per capita income may even exceed that of America, but as long as India keeps looking for criminals among traders and big businessmen and a teacher's son among terrorists, it is impossible for India to become a truly developed country.

Should India Respond to the Unilateral Reciprocal Tariffs?

India has become an important player in international trade post its integration with the global economy after liberalisation in the 1990s. At present, India has a trade-to-GDP ratio of about 40%. India mainly exports textiles, medicines and IT services while importing petroleum products and high-tech machinery. Reciprocal tariffs are used as tools either to retaliate or challenge the trade balance. The USA has announced it to impose 26% tariffs on Indian exports to the USA. Though the USA has pushed a 90-day pause button for most countries, barring China and a few countries which have responded to the 2nd April annulments of the US President.

Reciprocal tariffs are in alignment with mercantilist principles and aimed at protecting the domestic markets by matching the foreign trade barriers. According to the classical theory of trade (Ricardo), tariffs distort comparative advantage and increase consumers' costs lowering welfare. Reciprocal tariffs can, however, protect infant industries and balance out trade deficits. For India, an emerging economy with both mature and infant industries, the effectiveness of reciprocal tariffs would depend upon the extent, targeting, and tenure.

Indian Stock Market to Grow Despite FIIs Withdrawing

The Indian stock market has been in jitters for some time. In the last 6 months, FIIs have withdrawn huge amounts of money from the Indian market. In the last 1.5 months alone, FIIs have withdrawn about ₹1 lakh crores from Indian markets. Despite this, the market has gone by about 15% and 6% only in the last six months and 1.5 months respectively.

What does it mean for Indian markets?

This simply means that Indian markets, though still being affected by the FII investments are not as dominated as were previously! The young investors in India are on the scene. They have invested about ₹2 lakh crores in markets in the last 6 months. Rather than leaving the market, they are investing, unlike the earlier trends!

This shows the confidence and optimism of young investors in Indian markets and the Indian economy. This confidence will change the attitude of FIIs. Also, the new Trump Administration in the USA would become more predictable. These together will attract back the FIIs to India.